Review of State Sexual Assault Laws, 1998 Codes
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence Protocol/ Kit |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
AL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | ||
AK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Training for health care
providers Civil suit attorney fees authorized |
|
AZ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | |
AR | Yes | Yes | Yes? | Yes | No | No | ||||
CA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Detailed requirements for
medical exam Medical staff training provided by two centers Victim of rape has limited right to have advocate present at interviews or exams Request to use condom not consent Statewide sex offender investigative & prosecution forces for repeat offenders |
|
CO | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Polygraph of victim barred Lifetime supervision sentence established |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
CT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Health care staff training Educational materials on AIDS for sex assault victims Polygraph of victim barred Life time supervision sentence established |
|
DE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||
DC | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | |||
FL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Request to use condom not consent |
GA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Police, courts, & welfare staff must provide information on rape victims rights when they suspect a rape occurred | |
HI | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | |||
ID | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Civil suit for restitution authorized | ||
IL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Hospital exam protocol Lie detector test of victim requirement barred |
|
IN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
IA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Polygraph requirement of
victim barred Statute of limitations set for civil suit against therapist or counselor |
KS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
KY | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Sexual assault nurse examiner program | ||
LA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Hospitals must treat and
preserve evidence regardless of whether reported to police State-owned hospitals must have rape crisis treatment programs |
|
ME | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |||
MD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Higher education written policies |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
MA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Rape reporting and prosecution unit in all police agencies; must widely publicize special unit telephone number | |
MI | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||
MN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | ||
MS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||
MO | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | State Center for Prevention and Control of Sexual Assault (research, hot-line) | |
MT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Failure of prompt complaint not relevant to credibility | ||
NE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
NV | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Life time supervision sentence established | ||
NH | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Extend bar against therapist
or physician-patient sex for 1 year post termination of professional relationship Life time supervision sentence established |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
NJ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Campus sexual assault
victims rights act Sex assault prevention education program Victims information booklet includes rape services |
|
NM | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | |||
NY | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (DA) | Yes | Life time supervision sentence established | ||
NC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Civil suit against psycho-therapist authorized | |
ND | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||
OH | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Limited | ||
OK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 24-hour rape hot-line Police must provide rights act information & hot-line number Police must not discourage filing of rape charges |
|
OR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Polygraph requirement of victim barred |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
PA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Hospital staff training Prompt complaint not required |
||
RI | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No statute of limitations on
rape Police must fill out sexual assault report and forward to state |
||
SC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ||
SD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||
TN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||
TX | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
UT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | ||
VT | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | |||
VA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Prompt complaint admissible as corroborating evidence | |
WA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ||
WV | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
State |
Rape Shield Law |
Sex Offender Register |
Civil Commitment |
Web Registry |
Offender AIDS Testing |
Medical Exam Costs |
Evidence |
|
Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege |
Other Laws |
WI | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | University student
orientation includes sex assault information Lifetime supervision authorized Lie detector program for sex offenders in community |
|
WY | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |