Review of State Sexual Assault Laws, 1998 Codes

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

AL Yes Yes   Yes Yes No No No Yes  
AK Yes Yes   Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Training for health care providers

Civil suit attorney fees authorized

AZ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes  
AR Yes Yes       Yes? Yes No No  
CA Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Detailed requirements for medical exam

Medical staff training provided by two centers

Victim of rape has limited right to have advocate present at interviews or exams

Request to use condom not consent

Statewide sex offender investigative & prosecution forces for repeat offenders

CO Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No Yes Polygraph of victim barred

Lifetime supervision sentence established

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

CT Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Health care staff training

Educational materials on AIDS for sex assault victims

Polygraph of victim barred

Life time supervision sentence established

DE Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No  
DC Yes Yes     Yes No No No No  
FL Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Request to use condom not consent
GA Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No No Police, courts, & welfare staff must provide information on rape victims rights when they suspect a rape occurred
HI Yes Yes     Yes No No No Yes  
ID Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No Civil suit for restitution authorized
IL Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Hospital exam protocol

Lie detector test of victim requirement barred

IN Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No Yes  

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

IA Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Polygraph requirement of victim barred

Statute of limitations set for civil suit against therapist or counselor

KS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes  
KY Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No Yes Sexual assault nurse examiner program
LA Yes Yes Yes   Yes No No No No Hospitals must treat and preserve evidence regardless of whether reported to police

State-owned hospitals must have rape crisis treatment programs

ME Yes Yes     Yes Yes Yes No Yes  
MD Yes Yes     Yes Yes   Yes No Higher education written policies

 

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

MA Yes Yes Yes   No Yes Yes Yes Yes Rape reporting and prosecution unit in all police agencies; must widely publicize special unit telephone number
MI Yes Yes     Yes No Yes No Yes  
MN Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes No No Yes  
MS Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No  
MO Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes No No No State Center for Prevention and Control of Sexual Assault (research, hot-line)
MT Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No Failure of prompt complaint not relevant to credibility
NE Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes No No No  
NV Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No Life time supervision sentence established
NH Yes Yes     Yes Yes Yes No Yes Extend bar against therapist or physician-patient sex for 1 year post termination of professional relationship

Life time supervision sentence established

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

NJ Yes Yes Yes   Yes No No No Yes Campus sexual assault victim’s rights act

Sex assault prevention education program

Victims information booklet includes rape services

NM Yes Yes     Yes Yes No Yes Yes  
NY Yes Yes     Yes Yes Yes Yes (DA) Yes Life time supervision sentence established
NC Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No No Civil suit against psycho-therapist authorized
ND Yes Yes Yes   Yes No No No No  
OH Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes Limited  
OK Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No No 24-hour rape hot-line

Police must provide rights act information & hot-line number

Police must not discourage filing of rape charges

OR Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No   Polygraph requirement of victim barred

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

PA Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No Yes Hospital staff training

Prompt complaint not required

RI Yes Yes     Yes No No No No No statute of limitations on rape

Police must fill out sexual assault report and forward to state

SC Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No  
SD Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No  
TN Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No  
TX Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes  
UT Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No Yes  
VT Yes Yes     No Yes No No Yes  
VA Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes No No No Prompt complaint admissible as corroborating evidence
WA Yes Yes Yes   Yes Yes No Yes Yes  
WV Yes Yes     Yes Yes No No No  

 

State

Rape Shield Law

Sex Offender Register

Civil Commitment

Web Registry

Offender AIDS Testing

Medical Exam Costs

Evidence
Protocol/ Kit


Training

Rape/Victim Counselor Privilege

Other Laws

WI Yes Yes Yes   Yes No No No No University student orientation includes sex assault information

Lifetime supervision authorized

Lie detector program for sex offenders in community

WY Yes Yes     Yes Yes Yes No Yes